Economy, business, innovation

USA

How are Municipal-Level Fair Workweek Laws Playing Out on the Ground? Experiences of Food Service and Retail Workers in Three Cities

Authors:Susan J. Lambert, University of ChicagoJulia R. Henly, University of ChicagoHyojin Cho, University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignResha Swanson-Varner, University of ChicagoYuxi He, University of Chicago Abstract: The first municipal-level law regulating employers’ scheduling practices was enacted in San Francisco in 2015. A decade later, ten municipalities and one state (Oregon) have passed what are referred to […]

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Equity Prices, Market Power, and Optimal Corporate Tax Policy

Authors:Ignacio González, American UniversityJuan A. Montecino, American UniversityJoseph E. Stiglitz, Columbia University Abstract: We study the optimal design of corporate tax policy in a textbook life-cycle model featuring two key deviations: (i) firms are imperfectly competitive and (ii) households save by purchasing equity shares in a stock market. In this simple environment, the financial wealth

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Accounting for capital gains in income significantly increases U.S. inequality

The Washington Center for Equitable Growth’s recently launched U.S. Inequality Tracker uses data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis to show how income and wealth inequality have evolved in the 21st century. Our analysis of the data through 2023 shows that income inequality has been relatively stable over this time span, while wealth inequality

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The 10 worst policies for equitable economic growth in the 2025 budget reconciliation law

The 2025 budget reconciliation law that was enacted earlier this month is a sprawling piece of legislation, touching almost every corner of the federal budget and the U.S. economy. It will take years for all the consequences of the law to be fully felt and understood. A preliminary economic analysis, however, reveals 10 especially harmful

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Republican reconciliation bill’s cuts to social programs will damage some congressional districts’ local economies

In a recent working paper, Equitable Growth grantee Robert Manduca of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor demonstrates that government transfers make sizable contributions to local economies in much of the United States—and, in many places, comprise a larger part of the local economic base than the largest local private industry. This finding is relevant

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Adoption of generative AI will have different effects across jobs in the U.S. logistics workforce

Overview Generative artificial intelligence promises to profoundly reshape labor markets, much like previous automation waves did, but with clear differences. Unlike earlier technologies, such as computerization, which primarily automated routine administrative tasks, or robotics, which impacted manual tasks in manufacturing environments, generative AI targets cognitive tasks.1 Exemplified by commercially available large language models, or LLMs,

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Slow wage growth is the key to understanding U.S. inequality in the 21st century

Introduction The Washington Center for Equitable Growth today launched the U.S. Inequality Tracker, which tracks income and wealth inequality in the United States and highlights how particular components of income and wealth shape those trends. The tracker updates automatically—quarterly for wealth and annually for income—and follows income inequality from 2000 through the end of 2023

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Equitable Growth responds to passage of the federal budget bill

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASEJuly 7, 2025CONTACT: Madison Moore, mmoore@equitablegrowth.org WASHINGTON – On Friday, President Donald Trump signed the 2025 federal budget bill, cementing into law the most regressive piece of tax and budget legislation to be passed in the United States in at least 40 years. The law will disproportionality hurt low- and middle-income families, leaving an estimated 12 million Americans

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Americans informed about the distributional effects of Republicans’ tax and budget bill overwhelmingly oppose it

Overview Republicans in the U.S. Senate recently passed a version of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, championed by President Donald Trump. The House of Representatives passed an earlier version of this bill in May and are expected to vote on the Senate’s modified version over the next several days. As we have argued in

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Optimal Monetary Policy Under Menu Costs

Authors: Daniele Caratelli, U.S. Department of the TreasuryBasil Halperin, Stanford University Abstract: We analytically characterize optimal monetary policy in a multisector economy with menu costs and contrast it with the textbook New Keynesian model based on Calvo pricing. Following a sectoral productivity shock, the textbook model prescribes zero inflation, providing a formal justification for inflation

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